Algae, liverworts and moss on greenhouses

What is the problem?

The build up of moss and algae on greenhouse glazing cuts out precious light from getting to the plants. It can also be problematic on greenhouse flooring and staging.

Appearance

Algae: A green film or powdery deposit is typical of algae on greenhouse glazing.

Liverworts: Liverworts usually have a green, flattened, plate-like body and no leaves. A common example is Marchantia, which is often topped with umbrella-like sexual organs.

Moss: Moss that grows on glazing bars and on the surface of compost is usually cushion-like.

Cause

Algae, liverworts and moss on internal greenhouse surfaces may indicate a need for increased ventilation.

Control

Non-chemical control

Where possible, increase ventilation in the greenhouse, especially in winter months.

Thorough greenhouse cleaning should be carried out at least once each year, usually best done in late winter to early spring. Dislodge moss and algae from between glazing panels with a flexible plastic plant label.

Chemical control

There are several products available to remove moss and algae from hard surfaces in greenhouses, including the floor, staging and glazing.

• Jeyes Fluid is suitable for controlling mould and algae on hard surface and disinfecting pots before use 
• Benzalkonium chloride (Brinton Mould Attack or Vitax Easy Clean) kills algae, liverworts and moss on hard surfaces and will inhibit their growth for three to four weeks after application
• Just Green Glasshouse Cleaner is a surface cleaner (surfactant) based on seaweed extracts and Growing Success Concentrated Greenhouse Cleaner works by enzyme action. Both are suitable for cleaning all glasshouse surfaces

Downloads

Weedkillers for gardeners (Adobe Acrobat pdf document outlining weedkillers available to gardeners; see section 2b)